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Why does a 3.3 kW portable electric vehicle charger need a 6 mA DC leakage current sensor?

News | company news | Aug 12,2026

IEC 62955 DC leakage current sensor RDC-PD solution for safer dual-mode charging systems for electric vehicles.

introduce

The rapid growth of the electric vehicle market has significantly increased the demand for compact and reliable chargers. Among the various chargers available, the 3.3 kW portable charger is widely used thanks to its practical features, both for home charging and for emergency and everyday use.

However, modern electric vehicle chargers contain high-frequency power electronics components, such as AC/DC converters, switched-mode power supplies, and power modules. These components generate not only AC leakage currents but also a smoothed residual DC current that is not detected by conventional protection devices, which only detect AC current.

Reliable residual current detection modules are becoming a fundamental aspect of product safety design.

A suitable solution for detecting 6 mA leakage currents in the DC system helps portable electric vehicle chargers meet IEC safety requirements, while ensuring a compact size and good cost-effectiveness.

Current Sensor HYCA Type B

Why is DC leakage current detection so important in electric vehicle chargers?

Within a portable electric vehicle charger, different types of leakage currents occur during the energy conversion process:

  • Residual alternating current
  • pulsed residual current of direct current
  • Residual DC smoothing

When a continuous leakage current occurs, a conventional Type A residual current device (RCD) can become saturated, thus reducing its ability to detect subsequent faults due to leakage current.

Therefore, AC/DC sensitive monitoring solutions are needed for electric vehicle chargers.

The residual current device (RCD) monitoring system works by continuously monitoring the leakage current between the electrical network and earth. If it detects an abnormal leakage current, the system can interrupt the power supply before risks such as electric shock or fire occur.

IEC 62955 RDC-PD: Essential requirements for manufacturers of electric vehicle chargers.

For electric vehicle charging systems in mode 2, and in particular for portable electric vehicle chargers, the IEC 62955 standard defines the requirements for residual current detection devices (RCD-PD).

RDC-PD solutions offer:

  • residual current detection switch
  • Prevention of failures caused by direct current leakage.
  • Integration with the electric vehicle charging management system.
  • Reduce reliance on expensive Type B residual current circuit breakers.

For manufacturers developing 3.3 kW portable chargers for electric vehicles, integrating a residual current monitoring module that complies with IEC 62955 can simplify the system architecture and improve charging safety.

The HYCA series residual current monitoring devices are designed for electric vehicle charging and comply with the requirements of IEC 62752 and IEC 62955 standards for RDC-PD.

How does a 6mA DC leakage current sensor work?

Typical residual current monitoring modules include:

  • Residual current sensor core
  • signal processing circuit
  • Leakage threshold detection
  • Digital documents on tourism
  • self-diagnostic function

During the charging process of an electric vehicle:

Alternative electricity grid

Portable charger for electric vehicles

Residual current detection module

control microcontroller

Relay/automatic switch

electric cars

If the abnormal leakage current exceeds the set limit, the monitoring unit sends a stop signal to the load controller to interrupt the power supply.

Provided by HYCA-07-PD:

  • Single-pole +5V power supply
  • Digital output (up/down)
  • self-diagnostic function
  • Printed circuit board assembly project

This allows for easy integration into the control unit of an electric vehicle charger.

Leakage Current Sensor Testing for In-Vehicle Chargers

HYCA-07-PD: Designed specifically for 3.3 kW portable electric vehicle chargers.

When developing small loaders, engineers typically focus on the following aspects:

  • small installation space
  • low energy consumption
  • fast response time
  • Stable detection accuracy
  • Easy integration into printed circuit boards.

The HYCA-07-PD device was developed for residual current monitoring and is used, among other things, for the following applications:

  • Electric vehicle charging station
  • Portable charger for electric vehicles
  • Converter leakage current detection

This module supports:

volume specification
Application Charging stations for electric vehicles
Supply voltage 5V DC
Install PCB Assembly
Main flow zone 32A-80A
Type of recognition Residual current of alternating current and direct current.
self-diagnostic function Accessible
Exit signal Digital documents on tourism

The device supports an effective current of 32A to 80A and is therefore suitable for various EV charging applications, both in the private and mobile sectors.

Why choose a TÜV-certified residual current monitoring module?

For manufacturers of electric vehicle charging systems wishing to enter the European and international market, certification options are an important factor when choosing component suppliers.

The HYCA B series residual current device has been tested and certified by TÜV Rheinland LGA Products Ltd.

The TÜV Rheinland certificate confirms that the product meets the following requirements:

Current sensor
(type B residual current monitoring unit)

And confirm that the test meets the following requirements:

  • EN 62752:2016+A1
  • IEC 62752:2016+A1
  • IEC 62955:2018

The range of HYCA-certified products includes:

  • HYCA-06-PD
  • HYCA-07-PD
  • HYCA-08-PD

And the associated models.

For charger manufacturers, the use of TÜV-certified RDC-PD modules can help reduce technical risks during the product development and certification phases.

The HYCA-07-PD combines advantages for developers of electric vehicle charging systems.

1. Compact integration on the printed circuit board

Conventional leak protection solutions may require the use of larger protective components.

The HYCA-07-PD component is designed to be integrated into printed circuit boards (PCBs) and helps engineers optimize charger size.

2. Sensitive AC/DC detection

The leakage current of an electric vehicle charger can contain both alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC).

The HYCA-07-PD offers sensitive monitoring of residual AC/DC current to improve load safety.

3. Integrated self-diagnostic function

For chargers that require critical safety measures, rigorous system testing is essential.

The HYCA-07-PD module supports self-diagnostics via a dedicated TEST input, allowing the charge controller to verify the module’s functionality before starting the charging process.

4. Simple interface design

This module offers:

  • VDD power supply
  • Departure dates
  • CAL Connection
  • Test entry

This allows for flexible communication with the charger’s microcontroller.

Current Sensor Residual RDC

Application of the 6mA DC leakage current detection module

HYCA-07-PD can be used for:

Portable charger for electric vehicles

Typical application areas:

  • 3 kW Mode 2 Charger
  • Domestic charging cables for electric cars
  • emergency charging equipment

Electric vehicle charging station

HAS:

  • AC Adapter
  • public charging system
  • smart chargers

power conversion plants

HAS:

  • AC/DC Converter
  • Performance module
  • energy management system

How to choose a suitable RDC-PD module for an electric vehicle charging infrastructure project?

Engineers must evaluate the following elements:

1. Requirements for compliance with legal regulations

Check if the module is compatible with the following:

  • MEK 62955
  • IEC 62752

2. Ability to detect direct current leaks.

The verification module can detect the following:

  • Smoothing of continuous leakage current
  • Pulsed continuous leakage current
  • Residual alternating current

3. System Integration

plug:

  • Supply voltage
  • output interface
  • printed circuit board assembly process
  • self-diagnostic function

4. Authentication assistance

Certified components can simplify approval processes in global markets.

In conclusion

With the continuous development of electric vehicle charging technology, the detection of 6mA DC leakage currents has become an important safety feature of portable electric vehicle chargers .

For manufacturers developing 3.3 kW mode 2 charging solutions, choosing RDC-PD modules that comply with IEC 62955 can improve safety and simplify system development.

The HYCA-07-PD has been tested according to IEC 62752/IEC 62955 standards and certified by TÜV Rheinland. It offers electric vehicle charging infrastructure engineers a reliable solution for monitoring residual current in next-generation chargers.

Compay:HEYI Electrical Co., Ltd.
Brand: HEYI/ASCT
Contact: Bethy
E-mail: heyi@heyiele.com             
Tel: 86-13968747975

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