Zero sequence current transformer HY-ZCT is a current transformer specially used to measure or detect the zero sequence component of current in three phase power system.
Unlike common transformers, which are primarily used to measure phase currents, HY ZCT focus on capturing zero sequence currents. This zero sequence component indicates an unbalance or fault condition in the system. HY-ZCT zero sequence current transformer has unique characteristics that make it suitable for specific applications related to fault detection, protection and system monitoring.

Zero Sequence Sensitivity: The HY-ZCT is constructed to have high sensitivity to zero sequence currents and low sensitivity to positive and negative sequence currents. This enables them to accurately measure and detect zero sequence faults, such as ground faults, which are critical to maintaining system safety.

Symmetrical Core Design: HY-ZCT typically use a symmetrical core design to ensure equal magnetic coupling for all three phases. This design reduces the error caused by magnetic unbalance and improves the accuracy of zero sequence current measurement.

High Linearity: The HY-ZCT is designed to provide a linear output over a wide range of zero sequence current. This linearity is critical for accurate fault detection and coordination with protective relays.

Wide frequency range: HY-ZCT is capable of measuring zero sequence current over a wide frequency range, including power system frequencies and harmonics. This versatility enables them to capture and analyze various types of faults and system conditions.

Application:

• Widely applied to relaying protection field;
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• Epoxy resin casting encapsulation, strong insulation and isolation capability, moisture proof and seismic resistance;
• Ground Fault Detection: One of the main applications of the HY-ZCT is ground fault detection. By measuring zero sequence current, these transformers can identify the presence of ground faults, which occur when current flows from a phase conductor to ground. Timely detection of ground faults is critical to preventing equipment damage, electrical hazards and system failures.
• Unbalanced load monitoring: HY-ZCT is used to monitor and analyze unbalanced loads in three phase systems. By measuring the zero sequence current, they can provide valuable information about the current distribution of the individual phases. This data helps identify load imbalances that can lead to inefficient power consumption, voltage fluctuations, and equipment overheating.
• Relay protection coordination: HY-ZCT plays a vital role in relay protection coordination. By accurately measuring the residual current under fault conditions, they provide input to protective relays to initiate appropriate protective action. This coordination helps isolate faulty parts of the system, minimizing downtime and protecting equipment from damage.
• Ground Fault Protection Schemes: The HY-ZCT is an integral part of various ground fault protection schemes such as high impedance grounded and low impedance grounded systems. These schemes rely on HY-ZCT to detect and mitigate ground faults, ensuring electrical system safety and reliability.

To sum up, the zero sequence current transformer is a special transformer specially designed for measuring and detecting the zero sequence component of the current in the three phase power system. Its unique characteristics such as zero sequence sensitivity, symmetrical core design, high linearity and wide frequency range make it useful in applications such as ground fault detection, unbalanced load monitoring and relay coordination. By accurately capturing zero sequence currents, HY-ZCT help maintain electrical safety, prevent equipment damage, and improve overall system reliability.

Features:

Detection of unbalanced current: ZCT is designed to measure the unbalanced current in a three-phase electrical system, which is the sum of the three phase currents. This allows them to detect ground faults, which can occur when a fault current flows from one or more of the phase conductors to ground.
High sensitivity: ZCT is highly sensitive and can detect even small amounts of ground fault current. This helps to prevent damage to equipment and reduce the risk of electric shock to personnel.
Accuracy: ZCT is designed to provide accurate measurements of the zero-sequence component of the current, even in the presence of high levels of noise or interference.
Non-intrusive installation: ZCT is typically installed around the neutral conductor of a three-phase system, which means that they can be installed without the need to break the circuit or interrupt power to the load.
Frequency response: ZCT is designed to operate over a wide range of frequencies, typically from 50Hz to 400Hz, which makes them suitable for use in a variety of applications.
Low burden: ZCT is designed to have a low burden, which means that they do not significantly affect the operation of the circuit or the accuracy of other measurement devices in the system.